NEHA Foodborne Illness Risk Factors Guide

Foodborne Illness Risk Factors Guide & Risk Control Plan Toolkit published by the National Environmental Health Association (NEHA), July 2026.


Contributors and Acknowledgments
2

About the Toolkit
3

Purpose
3

Using the Toolkit
4

Best Practices for Implementation
5

Theoretical Foundation
6

Legal and Regulatory Considerations
7

Continuous Improvement
7

Foodborne Illness Risk Factors & Risk Control Plan Tool
8

Risk Factor: Poor Personal Hygiene
8

#1: Proper Handwashing
8

#2: No Bare Hand Contact with Ready-to-Eat (RTE) Foods
10

Risk Factor: Contaminated Equipment/Protection From Contamination
12

#3: Food Protected From Cross-Contamination
12

#4: Food Contact Surfaces Cleaned and Sanitized
14

Risk Factor: Improper Holding Time/Temperature
16

#5: Proper Cold Holding
16

#6: Proper Hot Holding
18

#7: Proper Cooling
20

#8: Proper Date Marking
22

Risk Factor: Inadequate Cooking
24

#9: Cooking to Required Temperatures
24

#10: Reheating to Required Temperatures
26

Foodborne Illness Risk Control Plan
28

References
34

www.neha.org

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