NEHA September 2024 Journal of Environmental Health

FIGURE 1

Steps in the Public Health Assessment Process

Develop a Site Strategy ( Including a Site Conceptual M odel)

Collect Site Information

E stablish Communication M ech anisms

Select Sampling Data

Conduct Scientific E valuations Exposure Pathw ays (Define Exposure U nits) Screening EPCs and Exposure Calculations In-Depth Toxicological Effects

Define Roles and Responsibilities

Steps in th e Public H ealth Assessment Process

Summarize Findings and Nex t Steps

Initiate Site Scoping

Note. EPC = exposure point concentration.

technical tools, and significant details on the scientific technical evaluation processes. In April 2024, ATSDR held the inaugural modernized training course: Diving Deeper Into the PHA Process. The course was attended by approximately 60 scientists, including ATSDR sta€, state cooperative agreement part- ners, and international colleagues. Before the in-person training, participants completed several prerequisites to obtain an understand- ing of the ATSDR PHA process. During the training, participants expanded their knowledge of the PHA process by engag- ing in lectures and viewing demonstrations of ATSDR tools. Then, they applied the learn- ings in individual or small group exercises. In addition to enhanced learning about commu- nity engagement and outreach e€orts, partici- pants received comprehensive instruction on site-specific technical evaluation processes such as exploratory data analyses, chemical screenings, exposure point calculations, and

toxicological evaluations. The small group exercises focused on using a site-specific case study to perform these evaluations. The exer- cises used ATSDR tools, such as the Public Health Assessment Site Tool (PHAST), the Exposure Point Calculation Tool, and The Shower and Household Water-Use Exposure Model (Burk et al., 2022). One day of the training was dedicated to a realistic field practicum. During the practi- cum, participants rotated through stations that included a mock site visit, demonstra- tions of environmental media sampling, com- munity interviews, and a public meeting to provide participants an opportunity to prac- tice e€ective partner engagement. The technical evaluations culminated in each group developing key conclusions and recommendations, and presenting them in front of a large audience. This component was interactive. The audience asked questions related to the conclusions and recommenda-

tions, which allowed the training participants to use the skills they gained during the week- long course. This exciting event concluded with rounds of lightning talks on a variety of topics and a team-building experience. For- mal and informal feedback received from par- ticipants was overwhelmingly positive, with requests for additional trainings and a contin- uation of the new modernized course. Future Oerings The new modernized training is designed to expand public health infrastructure. Spe- cifically, it was designed to increase environ- mental knowledge and skills while using the ATSDR PHA process to evaluate exposure to hazardous substances. ATSDR plans to revise the curriculum based on evaluation feedback and to continue to o€er the course annually for ATSDR sta€, partners, and international colleagues. Additionally, due to the excite- ment about and success of the inaugural

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September 2024 • Journal of Environmental Health

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