NEHA January/February 2023 Journal of Environmental Health

ADVANCEMENT OF THE SCIENCE

References continued from page 23

China. The Lancet , 395 (10223), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30183-5 Iftikhar, B.B., Khan, Z.A., Khalil, K.U.R., Khan, O.S., & Ullah, A. (2018). Concentration of air pollutants and their health e‰ects on residence of Peshawar, Pakistan. Journal of Medical Sci- ences (Peshawar) , 26 (1), 33–36. https://jmedsci.com/index.php/ Jmedsci/article/view/488 Isaifan, R.J. (2020). The dramatic impact of the Coronavirus out- break on air quality: Has it saved as much as it has killed so far? Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management , 6 (3), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.22034/gjesm.2020.03.01 Jahangiri, M., Jahangiri, M., & Najafgholipour, M. (2020). The sensitivity and specificity analyses of ambient temperature and population size on the transmission rate of the novel corona- virus (COVID-19) in di‰erent provinces of Iran. Science of the Total Environment , 728 , Article 138872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. scitotenv.2020.138872 Kerimray, A., Baimatova, N., Ibragimova, O.P., Bukenov, B., Kenessov, B., Plotitsyn, P., & Karaca, F. (2020). Assessing air quality changes in large cities during COVID-19 lockdowns: The impacts of traf- fic-free urban conditions in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Science of the Total Environment , 730 , Article 139179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. scitotenv.2020.139179 Khan, Z.Y., Kettler, J., Khwaja, H.A., Naqvi, I.I., Malik, A., & Stone, E.A. (2018). Organic aerosol characterization and source iden- tification in Karachi, Pakistan. Aerosol and Air Quality Research , 18 (10), 2550–2564. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2017.12.0579 Khanum, F., Chaudhry, M.N., & Kumar, P. (2017). Characterization of five-year observation data of fine particulate matter in the met- ropolitan area of Lahore. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health , 10 (6), 725–736. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-017-0464-1 Khanum, F., Chaudhry, M.N., Skouteris, G., Saroj, D., & Kumar, P. (2021). Chemical composition and source characterization of PM 10 in urban areas of Lahore, Pakistan. Indoor and Built Environment , 30 (7), 924–937. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X20924073 Mahato, S., Pal, S., & Ghosh, K.G. (2020). E‰ect of lockdown amid COVID-19 pandemic on air quality of the megacity Delhi, India. Science of the Total Environment , 730 , Article 139086. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139086 Mamun, M.A., & Ullah, I. (2020). COVID-19 suicides in Pakistan, dying o‰ not COVID-19 fear but poverty?—The forthcoming eco- nomic challenges for a developing country. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 163–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.028 Mehmood, T., Zhy, T., Ahmad, I., & Li, X. (2020). Ambient PM 2.5 and PM 10 bound PAHs in Islamabad, Pakistan: Concentration, source and health risk assessment. Chemosphere , 257 , Article 127187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127187 Muhammad, S., Long, X., & Salman, M. (2020). COVID-19 pan- demic and environmental pollution: A blessing in disguise? Sci- ence of the Total Environment , 728 , Article 138820. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138820

Myllyvirta, L. (2020). Analysis: Coronavirus temporarily reduced China’s CO2 emissions by a quarter. Carbon Brief: China Policy . https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-coronavirus-has-temporar ily-reduced-chinas-co2-emissions-by-a-quarter/ Nakada, L.Y.K., & Urban, R.C. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on the air quality during the partial lockdown in São Paulo state, Brazil. Science of the Total Environment , 730 , Article 139087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139087 Paital, B. (2020). Nurture to nature via COVID-19, a self-regener- ating environmental strategy of environment in global context. Science of the Total Environment , 729 , Article 139088. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139088 Paital, B., Das, K., & Parida, S.K. (2020). Inter nation social lock- down versus medical care against COVID-19, a mild environ- mental insight with special reference to India. Science of the Total Environment , 728 , Article 138914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. scitotenv.2020.138914 Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency, Government of Paki- stan. (2008). National environmental quality standards for ambient air . https://mocc.gov.pk/SiteImage/Misc/files/NEQS%20for%20 Ambient%20Air.pdf Parekh, P.P., Khwaja, H.A., Khan, A.R., Naqvi, R.R., Malik, A., Shah, S.A., Khan, K., & Hussain, G. (2001). Ambient air quality of two metropolitan cities of Pakistan and its health implications. Atmo- spheric Environment , 35 (34), 5971–5978. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S1352-2310(00)00569-0 Ramasamy, K., Jayakumar, S., & Somasundaram, M. (2020). Enchanted improvements in air quality across India—A study from COVID-19 lockdown perspective. Adalya Journal , 9 (5), 101–125. https://doi.org/10.37896/aj9.5/013 Rasheed, R., Rizwan, A., Javed, H., Sharif, F., & Zaidi, A. (2021). Socio-economic and environmental impacts of COVID-19 pan- demic in Pakistan—An integrated analysis. Environmental Sci- ence and Pollution Research , 28 (16), 19926–19943. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11356-020-12070-7 Saadat, S., Rawtani, D., & Hussain, C.M. (2020). Environmental perspective of COVID-19. Science of the Total Environment , 728 , Article 138870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138870 Sanchez-Triana, E., Enriquez, S., Afzal, J., Nakagawa, A., & Khan, A.S. (2014). Cleaning Pakistan’s air: Policy options to address the cost of outdoor air pollution . World Bank. http://hdl.handle. net/10986/18887 Sarfraz, Z. (2020). The social and economic burden of smog in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Surgery and Medicine , 1 (1), 5–7. https://www.neliti.com/publications/301995/the-social-and-eco nomic-burden-of-smog-in-pakistan Sarwar, S., Waheed, R., Sarwar, S., & Khan, A. (2020). COVID-19 challenges to Pakistan: Is GIS analysis useful to draw solutions? Science of the Total Environment , 730 , Article 139089. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139089

24

%74<5.  • <5+.9 

Powered by FlippingBook