Hurricane Response Guide for Environmental Public Health Professionals
Assure the Safety and Integrity of Buildings Aligns to EPHEPR Function 8
Hurricanes can cause extensive damage to buildings through high winds, flooding, and storm surge, potentially rendering them unsafe for occupancy. Even after the immediate danger has passed, buildings may harbor hidden hazards that pose significant risks to public health.
Key hurricane-related challenges to building safety and integrity include: 1. Structural damage from high winds and flying debris 2. Water damage and potential mold growth from flooding and roof leaks 3. Contamination from sewage backflows or chemical spills 4. Compromised electrical systems posing fire and electrocution risks
5. Damage to Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems affecting indoor air quality 6. Potential exposure to hazardous materials (HAZMAT) like asbestos or lead from damaged building materials 7. Displacement of pests and wildlife into buildings 8. Challenges in safely cleaning and restoring flood-damaged structures Tasks If requested, participate in damage assessments of buildings and identify potentially HAZMAT (e.g., asbestos, lead-based paint, mold). Identify EPH hazards resulting from building damage, such as water intrusion, structural damage, debris, damaged electrical wires, gas leaks, roof damage, and other risks. Evaluate buildings for mold growth and implement appropriate remediation protocols. Conduct indoor air quality monitoring for contaminants like carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and particulate matter. Assess the integrity of sewage and wastewater systems in buildings and prevent backflow or overflows. Evaluate the potability of building water supplies, establishing alternative sources or treatment methods if needed. Inspect ventilation systems for contamination with debris, mold, or pollutants. Identify and assess the potential for disturbance of asbestos-containing materials and lead-based paint in damaged buildings. Develop and implement occupant safety protocols and communicate potential health and safety risks. Coordinate with local officials, agencies, and emergency management for a unified response to building safety and EPH concerns. Train building owners, managers, and occupants on EPH, safety protocols, hazard identification, and best practices after a hurricane. Provide technical assistance to responding agencies in the planning of temporary housing sites. Provide technical assistance and guidance to the public for assessing, restoring, and maintaining the sanitation, safety, and EPH integrity of homes, public buildings, and businesses for safe re-occupancy. Identify risks and implement mitigation measures for health and safety risks to emergency response personnel involved in building assessments and restoration.
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